Species profile

The FDA adverse-event record for horse

10,271 adverse-event reports across 72 horse breeds, drawn from the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine. Browse the breeds, top reactions, and outcomes below.

10,271
adverse-event reports
72
breeds in this species
10.4%
death-coded share
1,198
Lack of efficacy - NOS - top reaction
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The record at a glance

Horse accounts for 10,271 FDA reports across 72 breeds, with 10.4% of reports recording a death outcome.

10,271
total reports
10.4%
death-coded share
1,198
Lack of efficacy - NOS - top reaction
Omeprazole
most-associated drug

Report volume reflects how commonly the species is kept and treated, not its real-world health risk.

10,271
Total Reports
72
Breeds
1,066
Deaths
10.4%
Death Rate

Top Reactions

Lack of efficacy - NOS 1,198
Injection site swelling 750
INEFFECTIVE, GASTRIC ULCER(S) 743
Colic 703
Anorexia 559
Death 480
Application site swelling 454
Fever 454
Death by euthanasia 429
Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') 417
Diarrhoea 408
Injection site pain 380

Most Referenced Drugs

Omeprazole 1,352
Pergolide Mesylate 1,129
Ceftiofur Crystalline Free Acid 844
Ivermectin(1.55%)/Praziquantel(7.75%) Paste 629
Detomidine Hydrochloride 560
Ivermectin, Praziquantel 390
Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan 372
Ivermectin + Praziquantel 365
Firocoxib 334
Clodronate Disodium 291
Ketamine Hydrochloride 276
Hyaluronate Sodium 255

Outcome Breakdown

Recovered/Normal
3,417 (37.4%)
Outcome Unknown
3,176 (34.7%)
Ongoing
1,393 (15.2%)
Died
629 (6.9%)
Euthanized
446 (4.9%)
Recovered with Sequela
79 (0.9%)

Reports by Year

2010
574
2011
587
2012
600
2013
628
2014
622
2015
756
2016
667
2017
641
2018
582
2019
576
2020
669
2021
683
2022
659
2023
709
2024
778
2025
540

Horse Adverse Event Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database holds 10,271 adverse event reports for Horse, distributed across 72 distinct breeds currently tracked in the system. Of those reports, 1,066 involved a death outcome, producing a 10.4% case-fatality rate among reported events, which reflects reporting severity bias rather than true population mortality. These figures are aggregated directly from openFDA's Animal & Veterinary Adverse Events endpoint and update as new voluntary submissions flow through pet owners, veterinarians, and drug manufacturers.

The most frequently reported clinical signs for Horse are Lack of efficacy - NOS (1,198 reports), Injection site swelling (750 reports), INEFFECTIVE, GASTRIC ULCER(S) (743 reports), Colic (703 reports), with Lack of efficacy - NOS leading the reaction traffic at 1,198 submissions. On the product side, Omeprazole is the single most-referenced drug with 1,352 reports, followed by Pergolide Mesylate (1,129), Ceftiofur Crystalline Free Acid (844), Ivermectin(1.55%)/Praziquantel(7.75%) Paste (629). This combination surfaces which therapeutic classes generate the most adverse event chatter for this species, a useful starting point when comparing Horse reporting patterns against other companion animals in the dataset.

Of the 9,140 Horse reports with a coded outcome, Recovered/Normal accounts for the largest share at 37.4%. Annual submission volume spans 2,010 to 2,025 reports across the 16 years on file, a range that reflects evolving owner awareness, veterinary reporting habits, and new product approvals rather than stable underlying incidence. The breed-level table below breaks these patterns down further, showing how the 72 tracked horse breeds compare on volume, deaths, and average age at report. As with all FDA adverse event data, correlation is the ceiling, causation requires clinical investigation beyond what these aggregates can provide.

Horse Breeds (54)

# Breed Reports Deaths Death Rate Avg Age
1 Quarter Horse 2,403 273 11.4% 12.7 yr
2 Horse (unknown) 2,290 229 10.0% 13.8 yr
3 Thoroughbred 1,177 97 8.2% 11.9 yr
4 Warmblood (unspecified) 510 36 7.1% 12.8 yr
5 Arab 451 45 10.0% 17.0 yr
6 Paint 375 51 13.6% 14.2 yr
7 Horse (other) 281 29 10.3% 11.6 yr
8 Crossbred Equine/horse 185 13 7.0% 14.3 yr
9 Tennessee Walking Horse 179 22 12.3% 15.0 yr
10 Warmblood - Dutch 175 5 2.9% 12.0 yr
11 Appaloosa 159 16 10.1% 16.0 yr
12 Miniature 159 25 15.7% 11.9 yr
13 Pony (unspecified) 145 18 12.4% 18.5 yr
14 Morgan 143 15 10.5% 16.6 yr
15 Standardbred (unspecified) 138 19 13.8% 8.9 yr
16 Hanovarian 132 3 2.3% 13.0 yr
17 Mixed (Horse) 103 16 15.5% 6.3 yr
18 Saddlebred - American 93 15 16.1% 14.7 yr
19 Mustang 67 7 10.4% 13.1 yr
20 Oldenburg 65 2 3.1% 10.6 yr
21 Friesian 51 4 7.8% 12.1 yr
22 Percheron 50 6 12.0% 15.4 yr
23 Holsteiner 44 2 4.5% 13.6 yr
24 Trakehner 42 3 7.1% 15.6 yr
25 Paso Fino 41 1 2.4% 16.4 yr
26 Belgian Draft, also called Brabant or Brabants trekpaard 39 5 12.8% 13.6 yr
27 Welsh Pony 34 1 2.9% 10.7 yr
28 Pony of the Americas 33 7 21.2% 18.2 yr
29 Rocky Mountain Horse 31 3 9.7% 14.8 yr
30 Pura Raza Española (Andalusian) 30 3 10.0% 11.2 yr
31 Irish Cob (Tinker) 29 1 3.4% 10.0 yr
32 Shetland Pony 28 7 25.0% 16.9 yr
33 Welsh Mountain Pony 26 3 11.5% 16.8 yr
34 Haflinger 22 6 27.3% 11.4 yr
35 Welsh Cob 21 4 19.0% 14.8 yr
36 Palomino 19 3 15.8% 13.5 yr
37 Missouri Fox Trotting Horse 18 1 5.6% 19.9 yr
38 Clydesdale 17 5 29.4% 7.9 yr
39 Icelandic Pony 17 2 11.8% 13.5 yr
40 Shire 14 4 28.6% 13.6 yr
41 Lusitano 14 2 14.3% 11.3 yr
42 Standardbred - American 13 4 30.8% 4.3 yr
43 Peruvian Paso 12 1 8.3% 15.4 yr
44 Connemara Pony 12 1 8.3% 13.4 yr
45 Irish Hunter 10 0 0.0% 10.7 yr
46 Mule not Specified 7 3 42.9% 15.5 yr
47 Lippizzaner 7 3 42.9% 19.7 yr
48 Trotter - French 7 0 0.0% 16.4 yr
49 Pinto 6 2 33.3% 12.4 yr
50 Hackney 5 1 20.0% 15.7 yr
51 Warmblood - Swedish 5 0 0.0% 14.4 yr
52 Warmblood - Danish 5 0 0.0% 7.5 yr
53 Draught (unspecified) 5 0 0.0% 11.6 yr
54 Selle Français 5 0 0.0% 14.7 yr
Data sourced from the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine (openFDA Animal & Veterinary Adverse Events). See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial.

Every figure on PlainBreed is rendered directly from FDA openFDA adverse event data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FDA openFDA data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.