Somnolence

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VeDDRA Code: 110

400 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

400
Total Reports
38
Deaths
950.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 328
Cat 62
Horse 4
Cattle 3
Chicken 2
Human 1

Breeds Most Affected

Crossbred Canine/dog 32
Retriever - Labrador 27
Retriever - Golden 20
Domestic (unspecified) 20
Domestic Shorthair 19
Boxer (German Boxer) 17
Chihuahua 16
Shih Tzu 13
Spitz - German Pomeranian 12
Poodle (unspecified) 11

Associated Drugs

Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 101
Spinosad 40
Ivermectin 15
Carprofen 13
Maropitant 11
Oclacitinib Maleate 11
Afoxolaner 10
Maropitant Citrate 9
Gabapentin 9
Nitenpyram 8
Cyclosporine 8
Buprenorphine 8
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 7
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 7
Grapiprant 7
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 7
Firocoxib 6
Fenbendazole 6
Imidacloprid, Moxidectin 6
Cefovecin Sodium 6

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 400
Reports with fatal outcome 38
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 950.0%
Species observed 6
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 110.

Somnolence Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 400 adverse event reports that reference Somnolence as a reaction term, including 38 reports with a death outcome — a 950.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 110, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Somnolence appears most frequently in reports for Dog (328 reports), Cat (62 reports), Horse (4 reports) — with Dog dominating at 328 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Crossbred Canine/dog (32), Retriever - Labrador (27), Retriever - Golden (20). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Somnolence are Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (101 reports), Spinosad (40 reports), Ivermectin (15 reports), Carprofen (13 reports), with Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad appearing alongside this reaction in 101 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial