Foam in the mouth

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VeDDRA Code: 1228

273 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

273
Total Reports
115
Deaths
4210.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 160
Cat 72
Cattle 36
Horse 2
Sheep 2
Pig 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 52
Crossbred Canine/dog 12
Retriever - Labrador 10
Aberdeen Angus 9
Terrier - Yorkshire 9
Chihuahua 8
Holstein-Friesian also known as Holstein 8
Bulldog - French 8
Dog (unknown) 7
Retriever - Golden 7

Associated Drugs

Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 25
Spinosad 19
Cefovecin 13
Maropitant Citrate 13
Afoxolaner 12
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 12
Bedinvetmab 10
Ivermectin 8
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 8
Sarolaner 8
Butorphanol 7
Moxidectin 7
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 7
Gabapentin 7
Cyclosporine 6
Praziquantel 6
Rabies Vaccine 6
Carprofen 6
Buprenorphine 6
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride Injection 5

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 273
Reports with fatal outcome 115
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 4210.0%
Species observed 6
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 1228.

Foam in the mouth Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 273 adverse event reports that reference Foam in the mouth as a reaction term, including 115 reports with a death outcome — a 4210.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 1228, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Foam in the mouth appears most frequently in reports for Dog (160 reports), Cat (72 reports), Cattle (36 reports) — with Dog dominating at 160 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (52), Crossbred Canine/dog (12), Retriever - Labrador (10). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Foam in the mouth are Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (25 reports), Spinosad (19 reports), Cefovecin (13 reports), Maropitant Citrate (13 reports), with Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad appearing alongside this reaction in 25 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial