Tarry or black stool (see also haemorrhagic diarrhoea)

Verify with FDA CVM →

VeDDRA Code: 318

1,355 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

1,355
Total Reports
336
Deaths
2480.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 1,287
Cat 45
Cattle 7
Pig 5
Horse 4
Human 2
Unknown 1
Chicken 1
Turkey 1
Sheep 1

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 167
Chihuahua 73
Crossbred Canine/dog 67
Terrier - Yorkshire 58
Shih Tzu 57
Retriever - Golden 50
Shepherd Dog - German 38
Dog (unknown) 33
Maltese 30
Boxer (German Boxer) 29

Associated Drugs

Carprofen 303
Maropitant Citrate 130
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 123
Grapiprant 97
Meloxicam 83
Afoxolaner 65
Gabapentin 64
Oclacitinib Maleate 62
Sucralfate 57
Deracoxib 54
Metronidazole 53
Moxidectin 52
Famotidine 50
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 50
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 49
Bedinvetmab 47
Tramadol 46
Trilostane 42
Spinosad 35
Firocoxib 35

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 1,355
Reports with fatal outcome 336
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 2480.0%
Species observed 10
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 318.

Tarry or black stool (see also haemorrhagic diarrhoea) Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 1,355 adverse event reports that reference Tarry or black stool (see also haemorrhagic diarrhoea) as a reaction term, including 336 reports with a death outcome — a 2480.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 318, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Tarry or black stool (see also haemorrhagic diarrhoea) appears most frequently in reports for Dog (1,287 reports), Cat (45 reports), Cattle (7 reports) — with Dog dominating at 1,287 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (167), Chihuahua (73), Crossbred Canine/dog (67). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Tarry or black stool (see also haemorrhagic diarrhoea) are Carprofen (303 reports), Maropitant Citrate (130 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (123 reports), Grapiprant (97 reports), with Carprofen appearing alongside this reaction in 303 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial