Irregular breathing

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VeDDRA Code: 838

319 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

319
Total Reports
85
Deaths
2660.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 241
Cat 62
Horse 8
Cattle 3
Human 3
Rabbit 1
Other Rodents 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 34
Retriever - Labrador 21
Chihuahua 16
Crossbred Canine/dog 11
Shih Tzu 10
Beagle 9
Pit Bull 8
Dog (unknown) 8
Bulldog - French 8
Terrier (unspecified) 7

Associated Drugs

Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 53
Spinosad 20
Afoxolaner 20
Selamectin 15
Maropitant Citrate 12
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride 11
Cefovecin 11
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 11
Moxidectin 10
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 10
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride Injection 9
Carprofen 8
Oclacitinib Maleate 8
Butorphanol 8
Isoflurane 7
Meloxicam 7
Trilostane 7
Ketamine Hydrochloride 6
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 6
Lotilaner 6

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 319
Reports with fatal outcome 85
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 2660.0%
Species observed 7
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 838.

Irregular breathing Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 319 adverse event reports that reference Irregular breathing as a reaction term, including 85 reports with a death outcome — a 2660.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 838, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Irregular breathing appears most frequently in reports for Dog (241 reports), Cat (62 reports), Horse (8 reports) — with Dog dominating at 241 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (34), Retriever - Labrador (21), Chihuahua (16). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Irregular breathing are Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (53 reports), Spinosad (20 reports), Afoxolaner (20 reports), Selamectin (15 reports), with Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad appearing alongside this reaction in 53 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial