Epistaxis

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VeDDRA Code: 864

678 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

678
Total Reports
239
Deaths
3530.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 554
Cat 65
Horse 27
Cattle 26
Other 1
Sheep 1
Pig 1
Human 1
Ferret 1
Rabbit 1

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 70
Crossbred Canine/dog 66
Shepherd Dog - German 35
Retriever - Golden 31
Domestic Shorthair 25
Dog (unknown) 17
Beagle 16
Domestic (unspecified) 15
Shepherd Dog - Australian 14
Rottweiler 12

Associated Drugs

Carprofen 97
Oclacitinib Maleate 58
Maropitant Citrate 37
Deracoxib 36
Moxidectin 29
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 28
Trilostane 28
Bedinvetmab 28
Afoxolaner 25
Firocoxib 23
Enrofloxacin 22
Doxycycline 22
Prednisone 22
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride 21
Meloxicam 21
Cefovecin 19
Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan 18
Tramadol 17
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 17
Grapiprant 16

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 678
Reports with fatal outcome 239
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 3530.0%
Species observed 10
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 864.

Epistaxis Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 678 adverse event reports that reference Epistaxis as a reaction term, including 239 reports with a death outcome — a 3530.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 864, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Epistaxis appears most frequently in reports for Dog (554 reports), Cat (65 reports), Horse (27 reports) — with Dog dominating at 554 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (70), Crossbred Canine/dog (66), Shepherd Dog - German (35). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Epistaxis are Carprofen (97 reports), Oclacitinib Maleate (58 reports), Maropitant Citrate (37 reports), Deracoxib (36 reports), with Carprofen appearing alongside this reaction in 97 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial