Elevated lactate

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VeDDRA Code: 2852

144 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

144
Total Reports
68
Deaths
4720.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 109
Cat 25
Horse 10

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 17
Crossbred Canine/dog 14
Domestic Shorthair 12
Retriever - Golden 6
Shepherd Dog - Australian 4
Maltese 4
Mustang 3
Domestic Mediumhair 3
Pug 3
Shih Tzu 3

Associated Drugs

Maropitant Citrate 33
Gabapentin 33
Carprofen 26
Enrofloxacin 20
Propofol 18
Rabies Vaccine 11
Bedinvetmab 11
Omeprazole 10
Isoflurane 10
Butorphanol 10
Famotidine 10
Fentanyl 10
Hydromorphone 10
Midazolam 10
Buprenorphine 10
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 9
Ondansetron 9
Dextrose 9
Pantoprazole 9
Oxygen 9

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 144
Reports with fatal outcome 68
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 4720.0%
Species observed 3
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2852.

Elevated lactate Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 144 adverse event reports that reference Elevated lactate as a reaction term, including 68 reports with a death outcome — a 4720.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2852, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Elevated lactate appears most frequently in reports for Dog (109 reports), Cat (25 reports), Horse (10 reports) — with Dog dominating at 109 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (17), Crossbred Canine/dog (14), Domestic Shorthair (12). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Elevated lactate are Maropitant Citrate (33 reports), Gabapentin (33 reports), Carprofen (26 reports), Enrofloxacin (20 reports), with Maropitant Citrate appearing alongside this reaction in 33 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial