Dental calculus

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VeDDRA Code: 2226

411 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

411
Total Reports
60
Deaths
1460.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 373
Cat 38

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 46
Crossbred Canine/dog 24
Domestic Shorthair 23
Shih Tzu 20
Chihuahua 18
Maltese 17
Retriever - Golden 15
Pit Bull 14
Terrier - Jack Russell 12
Shepherd Dog - German 11

Associated Drugs

Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 197
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 49
Trilostane 47
Rabies Vaccine 34
Spinosad 24
Bordetella Vaccine 23
Maropitant Citrate 22
Afoxolaner 21
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 17
Gabapentin 17
Carprofen 15
Ivermectin 15
Imidacloprid + Moxidectin 14
Prednisone 14
Milbemycin Oxime 13
Oclacitinib Maleate 13
Lotilaner 13
Tramadol 12
Fluralaner 12
Cyclosporine 10

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 411
Reports with fatal outcome 60
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1460.0%
Species observed 2
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2226.

Dental calculus Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 411 adverse event reports that reference Dental calculus as a reaction term, including 60 reports with a death outcome — a 1460.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2226, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Dental calculus appears most frequently in reports for Dog (373 reports), Cat (38 reports) — with Dog dominating at 373 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (46), Crossbred Canine/dog (24), Domestic Shorthair (23). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Dental calculus are Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (197 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel (49 reports), Trilostane (47 reports), Rabies Vaccine (34 reports), with Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad appearing alongside this reaction in 197 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial