Reaction profile

The FDA adverse-event record for decreased heart rate

390 FDA adverse-event reports reference decreased heart rate (VeDDRA 189). See the species, breeds, and drugs most associated with it below.

390
reports citing this reaction
21.0%
death-coded share
Dog
most-affected species
Isoflurane
most-associated drug
Verify with FDA CVM →
390
Total Reports
82
Deaths
21.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 303
Cat 75
Human 6
Horse 3
Chinchilla 1
Mouse 1
Rabbit 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 44
Chihuahua 29
Retriever - Labrador 22
Dog (unknown) 19
Shih Tzu 16
Shepherd Dog - German 13
Maltese 11
Crossbred Canine/dog 11
Terrier - Yorkshire 11
Unknown 11

Associated Drugs

Isoflurane 56
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride 53
Maropitant Citrate 41
Propofol 36
Buprenorphine 34
Dexmedetomidine 34
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 29
Moxidectin 28
Butorphanol 26
Carprofen 25
Atipamezole Hydrochloride 24
Butorphanol Tartrate 24
Capromorelin 24
Ketamine 22
Gabapentin 20
Epinephrine 19
Midazolam 17
Ketamine Hydrochloride 13
Atropine 12
Maropitant 12

Decreased heart rate Reaction Insights

390 reports name Decreased heart rate; 82 recorded a death outcome (21.0% of reported events, not a population-level mortality rate). VeDDRA code: 189.

By species: Dog (303 reports), Cat (75 reports), Human (6 reports). By breed: Domestic Shorthair (44), Chihuahua (29), Retriever - Labrador (22).

Most co-reported drugs: Isoflurane (56 reports), Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride (53 reports), Maropitant Citrate (41 reports), Propofol (36 reports).

Read these counts as reporting volume, not risk: per our methodology, co-reporting reflects temporal association captured in voluntary submissions, not proof that a drug caused this reaction. A widely-prescribed drug will rack up more raw co-reports at an identical true rate than a rarely-used one, so compare within similar-exposure products.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine openFDA Animal & Veterinary Adverse Events (CVM AER) · 2025

Every figure on PlainBreed is rendered directly from FDA openFDA adverse event data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FDA openFDA data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.