Vertical nystagmus

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VeDDRA Code: 2638

72 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

72
Total Reports
15
Deaths
2080.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 63
Cat 9

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 13
Crossbred Canine/dog 6
Domestic Shorthair 6
Maltese 5
Chihuahua 4
Shih Tzu 4
Pit Bull 3
Terrier - Jack Russell 3
Pug 3
Bichon Frise 2

Associated Drugs

Bedinvetmab 13
Maropitant Citrate 11
Gabapentin 8
Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride 6
Oclacitinib Maleate 6
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 5
Sarolaner 4
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 4
Afoxolaner 4
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 4
Isoflurane 4
Eprinomectin + Esafoxolaner + Praziquantel 4
Moxidectin 3
Carprofen 3
Anti-Il31 Mab Mcs Lot #1283563 3
Cefovecin 2
Enrofloxacin 2
Imidacloprid + Moxidectin 2
Prednisone 2
Fluids 2

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 72
Reports with fatal outcome 15
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 2080.0%
Species observed 2
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2638.

Vertical nystagmus Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 72 adverse event reports that reference Vertical nystagmus as a reaction term, including 15 reports with a death outcome — a 2080.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2638, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Vertical nystagmus appears most frequently in reports for Dog (63 reports), Cat (9 reports) — with Dog dominating at 63 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (13), Crossbred Canine/dog (6), Domestic Shorthair (6). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Vertical nystagmus are Bedinvetmab (13 reports), Maropitant Citrate (11 reports), Gabapentin (8 reports), Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride (6 reports), with Bedinvetmab appearing alongside this reaction in 13 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial