TOXICITY

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VeDDRA Code: 99359

54 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

54
Total Reports
33
Deaths
6110.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 27
Cattle 14
Cat 8
Turtle 1
Sheep 1
Horse 1
Unknown 1
Donkey 1

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 7
Unknown 6
Cattle (unknown) 5
Holstein-Friesian also known as Holstein 4
Crossbred Bovine/Cattle 3
Terrier - West Highland White 3
Domestic Shorthair 3
Cat (unknown) 2
Newfoundland 1
Komondor 1

Associated Drugs

Carprofen 8
Monensin 6
Ivermectin 4
Monensin Sodium 4
Deracoxib 3
Selamectin 3
Meloxicam 2
Phenobarbital 2
Potassium Bromide 2
Clindamycin Hydrochloride 2
Ivermectin, Pyrantel 1
Amoxicillin, Clavulanate 1
Dirlotapide 1
Amoxicillin Trihydrate; Clavulanate Potassium ( K-Clavulanate) 1
Maropitant Citrate 1
Buprenorphine 1
Ampicillin 1
Enrofloxacin 1
Doxycycline 1
Vitamin K1 1

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 54
Reports with fatal outcome 33
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 6110.0%
Species observed 8
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 99359.

TOXICITY Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 54 adverse event reports that reference TOXICITY as a reaction term, including 33 reports with a death outcome — a 6110.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 99359, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

TOXICITY appears most frequently in reports for Dog (27 reports), Cattle (14 reports), Cat (8 reports) — with Dog dominating at 27 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (7), Unknown (6), Cattle (unknown) (5). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with TOXICITY are Carprofen (8 reports), Monensin (6 reports), Ivermectin (4 reports), Monensin Sodium (4 reports), with Carprofen appearing alongside this reaction in 8 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial