Tongue protrusion

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VeDDRA Code: 1078

417 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

417
Total Reports
87
Deaths
2090.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 232
Cat 140
Horse 37
Cattle 3
Donkey 2
Goat 1
Human 1
Unknown 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 82
Chihuahua 15
Crossbred Canine/dog 15
Terrier - Yorkshire 14
Shepherd Dog - German 13
Domestic Mediumhair 13
Cat (unknown) 13
Retriever - Labrador 12
Retriever - Golden 10
Shih Tzu 9

Associated Drugs

Afoxolaner 42
Nitenpyram 32
Eprinomectin + Esafoxolaner + Praziquantel 28
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 25
Spinosad 24
Ivermectin + Praziquantel 22
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 19
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 15
Carprofen 14
Cefovecin 12
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 12
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 12
Maropitant Citrate 11
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 11
Buprenorphine 11
Gabapentin 9
Ivermectin 8
Ivermectin(1.55%)/Praziquantel(7.75%) Paste 8
Fluralaner Spot-On Solution 8
Sarolaner 8

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 417
Reports with fatal outcome 87
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 2090.0%
Species observed 8
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 1078.

Tongue protrusion Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 417 adverse event reports that reference Tongue protrusion as a reaction term, including 87 reports with a death outcome — a 2090.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 1078, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Tongue protrusion appears most frequently in reports for Dog (232 reports), Cat (140 reports), Horse (37 reports) — with Dog dominating at 232 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (82), Chihuahua (15), Crossbred Canine/dog (15). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Tongue protrusion are Afoxolaner (42 reports), Nitenpyram (32 reports), Eprinomectin + Esafoxolaner + Praziquantel (28 reports), Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt (25 reports), with Afoxolaner appearing alongside this reaction in 42 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial