Respiratory arrest

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VeDDRA Code: 831

659 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

659
Total Reports
506
Deaths
7680.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 439
Cat 200
Rabbit 5
Horse 4
Human 2
Rat 1
Fish 1
Guinea Pig 1
Mouse 1
Pig 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 118
Chihuahua 37
Retriever - Labrador 33
Terrier - Yorkshire 28
Pug 21
Cat (unknown) 21
Spitz - German Pomeranian 19
Shih Tzu 18
Domestic Longhair 17
Dog (unknown) 16

Associated Drugs

Isoflurane 114
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride 95
Butorphanol 89
Maropitant Citrate 85
Ketamine 61
Buprenorphine 57
Cefovecin 50
Propofol 50
Carprofen 47
Dexmedetomidine 45
Epinephrine 43
Butorphanol Tartrate 43
Moxidectin 40
Atropine 35
Dexamethasone 35
Atipamezole Hydrochloride 34
Midazolam 31
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 30
Diazepam 27
Tiletamine Hcl; Zolazapam Hcl 24

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 659
Reports with fatal outcome 506
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 7680.0%
Species observed 10
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 831.

Respiratory arrest Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 659 adverse event reports that reference Respiratory arrest as a reaction term, including 506 reports with a death outcome — a 7680.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 831, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Respiratory arrest appears most frequently in reports for Dog (439 reports), Cat (200 reports), Rabbit (5 reports) — with Dog dominating at 439 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (118), Chihuahua (37), Retriever - Labrador (33). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Respiratory arrest are Isoflurane (114 reports), Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride (95 reports), Butorphanol (89 reports), Maropitant Citrate (85 reports), with Isoflurane appearing alongside this reaction in 114 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial