Involuntary defecation

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VeDDRA Code: 270

633 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

633
Total Reports
111
Deaths
1750.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 568
Cat 59
Horse 2
Cattle 2
Other Canids 1
Human 1

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 62
Domestic Shorthair 37
Chihuahua 30
Crossbred Canine/dog 26
Shih Tzu 24
Terrier - Yorkshire 23
Terrier - Bull - American Pit 22
Dog (unknown) 19
Retriever - Golden 19
Beagle 18

Associated Drugs

Moxidectin 129
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride 43
Afoxolaner 42
Maropitant Citrate 42
Bedinvetmab 40
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 31
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 29
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 27
Carprofen 25
Cefovecin 24
Prednisone 24
Gabapentin 23
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 21
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride Injection 20
Diphenhydramine Hcl 19
Bordetella Bronchiseptica 92B 012992-7 Strain Boehringer Ingelheim 19
Leptospira Canicola L-15 Strain C-51;Leptospira Grippotyphosa 1550 Lot 10005 Str 19
Rabies Virus, 18
Dexamethasone 17
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 17

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 633
Reports with fatal outcome 111
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1750.0%
Species observed 6
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 270.

Involuntary defecation Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 633 adverse event reports that reference Involuntary defecation as a reaction term, including 111 reports with a death outcome — a 1750.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 270, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Involuntary defecation appears most frequently in reports for Dog (568 reports), Cat (59 reports), Horse (2 reports) — with Dog dominating at 568 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (62), Domestic Shorthair (37), Chihuahua (30). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Involuntary defecation are Moxidectin (129 reports), Melarsomine Dihydrochloride (43 reports), Afoxolaner (42 reports), Maropitant Citrate (42 reports), with Moxidectin appearing alongside this reaction in 129 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

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Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial