Rectal bleeding

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VeDDRA Code: 272

510 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

510
Total Reports
168
Deaths
3290.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 454
Cat 48
Horse 4
Cattle 2
Human 1
Chicken 1

Breeds Most Affected

Crossbred Canine/dog 42
Retriever - Labrador 35
Chihuahua 29
Terrier - Yorkshire 23
Domestic Shorthair 21
Dachshund (unspecified) 16
Shih Tzu 16
Dog (unknown) 14
Siberian Husky 11
Retriever - Golden 11

Associated Drugs

Carprofen 63
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 54
Maropitant Citrate 43
Moxidectin 35
Afoxolaner 27
Grapiprant 20
Firocoxib 17
Spinosad 17
Selamectin 15
Meloxicam 15
Famotidine 15
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 15
Bedinvetmab 15
Oclacitinib Maleate 14
Dexamethasone 13
Metronidazole 13
Gabapentin 13
Cefovecin 12
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 12
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride 11

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 510
Reports with fatal outcome 168
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 3290.0%
Species observed 6
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 272.

Rectal bleeding Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 510 adverse event reports that reference Rectal bleeding as a reaction term, including 168 reports with a death outcome — a 3290.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 272, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Rectal bleeding appears most frequently in reports for Dog (454 reports), Cat (48 reports), Horse (4 reports) — with Dog dominating at 454 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Crossbred Canine/dog (42), Retriever - Labrador (35), Chihuahua (29). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Rectal bleeding are Carprofen (63 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (54 reports), Maropitant Citrate (43 reports), Moxidectin (35 reports), with Carprofen appearing alongside this reaction in 63 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial