Pulmonary oedema

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VeDDRA Code: 848

961 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

961
Total Reports
658
Deaths
6850.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 590
Cat 267
Cattle 78
Horse 8
Sheep 4
Goat 4
Pig 3
Human 2
Other Birds 1
Llama 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 184
Chihuahua 36
Crossbred Canine/dog 31
Shih Tzu 29
Dachshund (unspecified) 24
Retriever - Labrador 23
Terrier - Yorkshire 22
Shepherd Dog - German 21
Maltese 21
Spitz - German Pomeranian 20

Associated Drugs

Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 113
Furosemide 79
Cefovecin 75
Maropitant Citrate 73
Butorphanol 51
Moxidectin 50
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride 49
Isoflurane 48
Spinosad 46
Buprenorphine 44
Dexamethasone 41
Monensin Sodium 40
Meloxicam 38
Carprofen 35
Afoxolaner 31
Famotidine 30
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride Injection 30
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride 30
Selamectin 29
Pimobendan 29

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 961
Reports with fatal outcome 658
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 6850.0%
Species observed 10
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 848.

Pulmonary oedema Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 961 adverse event reports that reference Pulmonary oedema as a reaction term, including 658 reports with a death outcome — a 6850.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 848, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Pulmonary oedema appears most frequently in reports for Dog (590 reports), Cat (267 reports), Cattle (78 reports) — with Dog dominating at 590 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (184), Chihuahua (36), Crossbred Canine/dog (31). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Pulmonary oedema are Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (113 reports), Furosemide (79 reports), Cefovecin (75 reports), Maropitant Citrate (73 reports), with Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad appearing alongside this reaction in 113 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial