Mental impairment NOS

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VeDDRA Code: 1612

695 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

695
Total Reports
180
Deaths
2590.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 556
Cat 120
Human 9
Horse 6
Sheep 1
Cattle 1
Other 1
Donkey 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 72
Retriever - Labrador 43
Crossbred Canine/dog 33
Chihuahua 27
Terrier - Yorkshire 25
Shepherd Dog - German 19
Shih Tzu 18
Retriever - Golden 18
Dog (unknown) 17
Boxer (German Boxer) 17

Associated Drugs

Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 142
Bedinvetmab 52
Maropitant Citrate 47
Gabapentin 44
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 38
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 37
Buprenorphine 35
Afoxolaner 32
Spinosad 31
Carprofen 30
Cefovecin 27
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 26
Trilostane 25
Sarolaner 25
Oclacitinib Maleate 23
Moxidectin 21
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 19
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 19
Meloxicam 16
Isoflurane 16

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 695
Reports with fatal outcome 180
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 2590.0%
Species observed 8
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 1612.

Mental impairment NOS Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 695 adverse event reports that reference Mental impairment NOS as a reaction term, including 180 reports with a death outcome — a 2590.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 1612, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Mental impairment NOS appears most frequently in reports for Dog (556 reports), Cat (120 reports), Human (9 reports) — with Dog dominating at 556 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (72), Retriever - Labrador (43), Crossbred Canine/dog (33). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Mental impairment NOS are Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (142 reports), Bedinvetmab (52 reports), Maropitant Citrate (47 reports), Gabapentin (44 reports), with Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad appearing alongside this reaction in 142 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial