Keratitis

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VeDDRA Code: 416

69 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

69
Total Reports
7
Deaths
1010.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 60
Cat 8
Human 1

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 8
Shih Tzu 7
Domestic Shorthair 5
Pug 5
Crossbred Canine/dog 4
Coton de Tuléar 4
Bulldog 3
Dog (unknown) 3
Shepherd Dog - German 2
Boxer (German Boxer) 2

Associated Drugs

Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride 13
Oclacitinib Maleate 7
Spinosad 6
Enrofloxacin 6
Maropitant Citrate 6
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 5
Carprofen 5
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 4
Moxidectin 4
Prednisone 4
Tobramycin Ophthalmic Drops 4
Diphenhydramine Injection 4
Meloxicam 3
Recombinant Human Insulin 3
Trilostane 3
Phytosphingosine Hcl 0.01%, Lactic Acid, Salicylic Acid, Benzoic Acid, Aloe Vera Gel Solution 3
Ophthalmic Lubricant Ointment 3
Tacrolimus Ophthamlic Solution 3
Dexamethasone/Saline Otic Drop 3
Ear Flush 3

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 69
Reports with fatal outcome 7
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1010.0%
Species observed 3
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 416.

Keratitis Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 69 adverse event reports that reference Keratitis as a reaction term, including 7 reports with a death outcome — a 1010.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 416, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Keratitis appears most frequently in reports for Dog (60 reports), Cat (8 reports), Human (1 reports) — with Dog dominating at 60 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (8), Shih Tzu (7), Domestic Shorthair (5). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Keratitis are Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride (13 reports), Oclacitinib Maleate (7 reports), Spinosad (6 reports), Enrofloxacin (6 reports), with Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride appearing alongside this reaction in 13 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial