Joint effusion

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VeDDRA Code: 570

211 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

211
Total Reports
34
Deaths
1610.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 154
Horse 40
Cat 12
Cattle 2
Pig 2
Goat 1

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 20
Retriever - Golden 20
Quarter Horse 10
Domestic Shorthair 8
Crossbred Canine/dog 7
Horse (unknown) 7
Shepherd Dog - German 7
Mountain Dog - Bernese 6
Boxer (German Boxer) 6
Dog (unknown) 5

Associated Drugs

Bedinvetmab 56
Gabapentin 30
Carprofen 29
Hyaluronate Sodium 19
Afoxolaner 16
Oclacitinib Maleate 14
Triamcinolone Acetonide 14
Enrofloxacin 9
Doxycycline 9
Galliprant 9
Deracoxib 8
Tramadol 8
Grapiprant 8
Frunevetmab 8
Methylprednisolone Acetate 7
Prednisone 7
Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan 7
Cefovecin 7
Maropitant Citrate 6
Moxidectin 6

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 211
Reports with fatal outcome 34
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1610.0%
Species observed 6
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 570.

Joint effusion Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 211 adverse event reports that reference Joint effusion as a reaction term, including 34 reports with a death outcome — a 1610.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 570, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Joint effusion appears most frequently in reports for Dog (154 reports), Horse (40 reports), Cat (12 reports) — with Dog dominating at 154 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (20), Retriever - Golden (20), Quarter Horse (10). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Joint effusion are Bedinvetmab (56 reports), Gabapentin (30 reports), Carprofen (29 reports), Hyaluronate Sodium (19 reports), with Bedinvetmab appearing alongside this reaction in 56 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial