Injection site irritation

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VeDDRA Code: 94

164 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

164
Total Reports
4
Deaths
240.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 76
Human 54
Cat 15
Cattle 6
Rabbit 5
Horse 4
Pig 2
Other marine mammal 1
Ferret 1

Breeds Most Affected

Unknown 57
Domestic Shorthair 7
Retriever - Golden 6
Retriever - Labrador 6
Rabbit (unknown) 5
Maltese 4
Chihuahua 4
Terrier - Rat 3
Collie - Border 3
Boxer (German Boxer) 3

Associated Drugs

Tulathromycin 15
Carprofen 14
Maropitant Citrate 14
Enrofloxacin 13
Moxidectin 13
Cefovecin 9
Bedinvetmab 7
Tilmicosin Phosphate 5
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride 5
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride 5
Ceftiofur Crystalline Free Acid 4
Oclacitinib Maleate 4
Anti-Il31 Mab Mcs Lot #1283563 4
Tigilanol Tiglate 4
Melarsomine 3
Isoflurane 3
Diphenhydramine Hcl 3
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride Injection 3
Florfenicol/Flunixin Inj-Triac 3
Meloxicam 3

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 164
Reports with fatal outcome 4
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 240.0%
Species observed 9
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 94.

Injection site irritation Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 164 adverse event reports that reference Injection site irritation as a reaction term, including 4 reports with a death outcome — a 240.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 94, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Injection site irritation appears most frequently in reports for Dog (76 reports), Human (54 reports), Cat (15 reports) — with Dog dominating at 76 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Unknown (57), Domestic Shorthair (7), Retriever - Golden (6). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Injection site irritation are Tulathromycin (15 reports), Carprofen (14 reports), Maropitant Citrate (14 reports), Enrofloxacin (13 reports), with Tulathromycin appearing alongside this reaction in 15 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial