Pigmentation disorder

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VeDDRA Code: 1188

169 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

169
Total Reports
5
Deaths
300.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 153
Cat 10
Human 3
Horse 2
Cattle 1

Breeds Most Affected

Chihuahua 16
Retriever - Labrador 13
Crossbred Canine/dog 12
Shepherd Dog - German 11
Shih Tzu 6
Terrier - Yorkshire 6
Maltese 5
Boxer (German Boxer) 5
Bulldog - French 5
Terrier - Jack Russell 4

Associated Drugs

Oclacitinib Maleate 46
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 13
Toceranib Phosphate 13
Carprofen 12
Afoxolaner 10
Bedinvetmab 9
Selamectin 8
Trilostane 7
Prednisone 7
Anti-Il31 Mab Mcs Lot #1283563 7
Propofol 6
Midazolam 6
Cefovecin 6
Maropitant Citrate 6
Moxidectin 5
Famotidine 5
Spinosad 4
Imidacloprid + Moxidectin 4
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 4
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 4

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 169
Reports with fatal outcome 5
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 300.0%
Species observed 5
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 1188.

Pigmentation disorder Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 169 adverse event reports that reference Pigmentation disorder as a reaction term, including 5 reports with a death outcome — a 300.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 1188, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Pigmentation disorder appears most frequently in reports for Dog (153 reports), Cat (10 reports), Human (3 reports) — with Dog dominating at 153 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Chihuahua (16), Retriever - Labrador (13), Crossbred Canine/dog (12). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Pigmentation disorder are Oclacitinib Maleate (46 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (13 reports), Toceranib Phosphate (13 reports), Carprofen (12 reports), with Oclacitinib Maleate appearing alongside this reaction in 46 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial