Cognitive impairment

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VeDDRA Code: 1384

171 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

171
Total Reports
49
Deaths
2870.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 157
Cat 12
Horse 1
Rabbit 1

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 23
Crossbred Canine/dog 12
Terrier - Yorkshire 10
Terrier (unspecified) 8
Dog (unknown) 6
Shepherd Dog - Australian 5
Boxer (German Boxer) 5
Terrier - Rat 5
Domestic Shorthair 4
Chihuahua 4

Associated Drugs

Trilostane 46
Bedinvetmab 46
Carprofen 18
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 16
Gabapentin 16
Afoxolaner 12
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 10
Oclacitinib Maleate 9
Grapiprant 8
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 6
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 6
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 6
Selamectin 5
Maropitant Citrate 5
Prednisone 4
Buprenorphine 4
Desoxycortone Pivalate 4
Enrofloxacin 4
Sarolaner 3
Enalapril 3

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 171
Reports with fatal outcome 49
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 2870.0%
Species observed 4
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 1384.

Cognitive impairment Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 171 adverse event reports that reference Cognitive impairment as a reaction term, including 49 reports with a death outcome — a 2870.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 1384, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Cognitive impairment appears most frequently in reports for Dog (157 reports), Cat (12 reports), Horse (1 reports) — with Dog dominating at 157 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (23), Crossbred Canine/dog (12), Terrier - Yorkshire (10). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Cognitive impairment are Trilostane (46 reports), Bedinvetmab (46 reports), Carprofen (18 reports), Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt (16 reports), with Trilostane appearing alongside this reaction in 46 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial