INEFFECTIVE, DELAYED EFFECT

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VeDDRA Code: 99097

253 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

253
Total Reports
137
Deaths
5420.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 153
Cat 54
Horse 34
Unknown 4
Cattle 3
Goat 2
Rat 1
Other 1
Other Rodents 1

Breeds Most Affected

Dog (unknown) 44
Domestic Shorthair 19
Cat (unknown) 17
Mixed (Dog) 12
Retriever - Labrador 11
Domestic (unspecified) 9
Crossbred Canine/dog 8
Quarter Horse 8
Horse (unknown) 7
Retriever - Golden 6

Associated Drugs

Pentobarbital, Phenytoin 64
Pentobarbital Sodium + Phenytoin Sodium 34
Pentobarbital Sodium, Phenytoin Sodium 30
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride 24
Omeprazole 19
Atipamezole 8
Butorphanol 8
Pentobarbital/Phenytoin Inj 8
Ketamine Hydrochloride 7
Nitenpyram 7
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 7
Afoxolaner 5
Isoflurane 4
Atipamezole Hydrochloride 4
Ketamine 4
Dexmedetomidine 4
Pentobarbital + Phenytoin 3
Selamectin 3
Midazolam 3
Butorphanol Tartrate 2

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 253
Reports with fatal outcome 137
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 5420.0%
Species observed 9
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 99097.

INEFFECTIVE, DELAYED EFFECT Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 253 adverse event reports that reference INEFFECTIVE, DELAYED EFFECT as a reaction term, including 137 reports with a death outcome — a 5420.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 99097, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

INEFFECTIVE, DELAYED EFFECT appears most frequently in reports for Dog (153 reports), Cat (54 reports), Horse (34 reports) — with Dog dominating at 153 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Dog (unknown) (44), Domestic Shorthair (19), Cat (unknown) (17). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with INEFFECTIVE, DELAYED EFFECT are Pentobarbital, Phenytoin (64 reports), Pentobarbital Sodium + Phenytoin Sodium (34 reports), Pentobarbital Sodium, Phenytoin Sodium (30 reports), Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride (24 reports), with Pentobarbital, Phenytoin appearing alongside this reaction in 64 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial