Icterus

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VeDDRA Code: 499

1,893 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

1,893
Total Reports
803
Deaths
4240.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 1,557
Cat 310
Horse 18
Cattle 6
Human 1
Tiger 1

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 506
Domestic Shorthair 169
Crossbred Canine/dog 116
Domestic (unspecified) 55
Retriever - Golden 55
Shih Tzu 46
Chihuahua 35
Shepherd Dog - German 27
Shepherd Dog - Australian 26
Beagle 26

Associated Drugs

Carprofen 784
Maropitant Citrate 244
Famotidine 94
Moxidectin 83
Metronidazole 71
Tramadol 71
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 68
Sam-E, Silybin, Vitamin E, Zinc 68
Prednisone 66
Cefovecin 65
Enrofloxacin 63
Gabapentin 59
Meloxicam 58
Deracoxib 55
Buprenorphine 51
Spinosad 49
Ampicillin 48
Oclacitinib Maleate 48
Cefovecin Sodium 46
Sucralfate 46

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 1,893
Reports with fatal outcome 803
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 4240.0%
Species observed 6
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 499.

Icterus Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 1,893 adverse event reports that reference Icterus as a reaction term, including 803 reports with a death outcome — a 4240.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 499, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Icterus appears most frequently in reports for Dog (1,557 reports), Cat (310 reports), Horse (18 reports) — with Dog dominating at 1,557 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (506), Domestic Shorthair (169), Crossbred Canine/dog (116). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Icterus are Carprofen (784 reports), Maropitant Citrate (244 reports), Famotidine (94 reports), Moxidectin (83 reports), with Carprofen appearing alongside this reaction in 784 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial