Circling - neurological disorder (see also 'Behavioural disorders')

Verify with FDA CVM →

VeDDRA Code: 652

1,460 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

1,460
Total Reports
351
Deaths
2400.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 1,191
Cat 219
Horse 24
Cattle 12
Rabbit 5
Goat 1
Other Deer 1
Sheep 1
Other 1
Donkey 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 114
Retriever - Labrador 94
Crossbred Canine/dog 86
Chihuahua 64
Shih Tzu 55
Terrier - Yorkshire 54
Maltese 53
Retriever - Golden 40
Boxer (German Boxer) 33
Terrier (unspecified) 28

Associated Drugs

Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 146
Afoxolaner 110
Carprofen 93
Spinosad 84
Selamectin 68
Maropitant Citrate 68
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 63
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 59
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 59
Sarolaner 56
Cefovecin 50
Trilostane 45
Moxidectin 44
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 38
Meloxicam 36
Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride 36
Imidacloprid + Moxidectin 30
Oclacitinib Maleate 30
Nitenpyram 27
Prednisone 25

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 1,460
Reports with fatal outcome 351
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 2400.0%
Species observed 10
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 652.

Circling - neurological disorder (see also 'Behavioural disorders') Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 1,460 adverse event reports that reference Circling - neurological disorder (see also 'Behavioural disorders') as a reaction term, including 351 reports with a death outcome — a 2400.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 652, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Circling - neurological disorder (see also 'Behavioural disorders') appears most frequently in reports for Dog (1,191 reports), Cat (219 reports), Horse (24 reports) — with Dog dominating at 1,191 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (114), Retriever - Labrador (94), Crossbred Canine/dog (86). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Circling - neurological disorder (see also 'Behavioural disorders') are Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (146 reports), Afoxolaner (110 reports), Carprofen (93 reports), Spinosad (84 reports), with Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad appearing alongside this reaction in 146 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial