Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP)

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VeDDRA Code: 2055

11,296 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

11,296
Total Reports
2,127
Deaths
1880.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 10,951
Cat 321
Horse 16
Cattle 5
Other 1
Other Canids 1
Pig 1

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 1,839
Crossbred Canine/dog 865
Chihuahua 402
Shih Tzu 400
Maltese 315
Retriever - Golden 312
Beagle 293
Terrier - Yorkshire 241
Dachshund (unspecified) 219
Boxer (German Boxer) 213

Associated Drugs

Trilostane 2,413
Carprofen 2,370
Oclacitinib Maleate 1,023
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 757
Maropitant Citrate 745
Afoxolaner 494
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 427
Prednisone 396
Moxidectin 380
Deracoxib 361
Spinosad 341
Grapiprant 323
Meloxicam 297
Tramadol 297
Gabapentin 296
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 294
Famotidine 270
Metronidazole 251
Cyclosporine 236
Firocoxib 227

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 11,296
Reports with fatal outcome 2,127
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1880.0%
Species observed 7
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2055.

Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP) Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 11,296 adverse event reports that reference Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP) as a reaction term, including 2,127 reports with a death outcome — a 1880.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2055, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP) appears most frequently in reports for Dog (10,951 reports), Cat (321 reports), Horse (16 reports) — with Dog dominating at 10,951 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (1,839), Crossbred Canine/dog (865), Chihuahua (402). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP) are Trilostane (2,413 reports), Carprofen (2,370 reports), Oclacitinib Maleate (1,023 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (757 reports), with Trilostane appearing alongside this reaction in 2,413 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial