Blood in vomit

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VeDDRA Code: 343

2,656 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

2,656
Total Reports
512
Deaths
1930.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 2,369
Cat 285
Human 2

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 309
Crossbred Canine/dog 196
Domestic Shorthair 153
Shepherd Dog - German 108
Terrier - Yorkshire 98
Retriever - Golden 85
Dog (unknown) 79
Chihuahua 76
Shih Tzu 68
Boxer (German Boxer) 51

Associated Drugs

Carprofen 380
Moxidectin 211
Maropitant Citrate 192
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 152
Afoxolaner 114
Grapiprant 107
Deracoxib 98
Meloxicam 98
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 98
Gabapentin 95
Spinosad 88
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 87
Oclacitinib Maleate 85
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 84
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 65
Firocoxib 63
Famotidine 62
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride 59
Sucralfate 59
Sarolaner 59

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 2,656
Reports with fatal outcome 512
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1930.0%
Species observed 3
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 343.

Blood in vomit Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 2,656 adverse event reports that reference Blood in vomit as a reaction term, including 512 reports with a death outcome — a 1930.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 343, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Blood in vomit appears most frequently in reports for Dog (2,369 reports), Cat (285 reports), Human (2 reports) — with Dog dominating at 2,369 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (309), Crossbred Canine/dog (196), Domestic Shorthair (153). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Blood in vomit are Carprofen (380 reports), Moxidectin (211 reports), Maropitant Citrate (192 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (152 reports), with Carprofen appearing alongside this reaction in 380 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial