Corneal ulcer

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VeDDRA Code: 415

1,015 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

1,015
Total Reports
94
Deaths
930.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 879
Cat 100
Horse 12
Human 11
Cattle 9
Mouse 1
Hedgehog 1
Guinea Pig 1
Rabbit 1

Breeds Most Affected

Shih Tzu 117
Chihuahua 76
Domestic Shorthair 47
Retriever - Labrador 36
Terrier - Yorkshire 36
Maltese 35
Bulldog - French 34
Terrier - Boston 32
Crossbred Canine/dog 29
Bichon Frise 23

Associated Drugs

Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride 232
Oclacitinib Maleate 127
Maropitant Citrate 87
Trilostane 74
Carprofen 71
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 69
Prednisone 64
Gabapentin 58
Enrofloxacin 51
Buprenorphine 44
Ofloxacin 43
Cyclosporine 41
Pilocarpine 41
Tobramycin 39
Betamethasone + Florfenicol + Terbinafine 38
Meloxicam 37
Florfenicol, Terbinafine, Betamethasone Acetate 34
Ear Cleaner 31
Cefovecin Sodium 30
Imidacloprid + Moxidectin 29

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 1,015
Reports with fatal outcome 94
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 930.0%
Species observed 9
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 415.

Corneal ulcer Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 1,015 adverse event reports that reference Corneal ulcer as a reaction term, including 94 reports with a death outcome — a 930.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 415, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Corneal ulcer appears most frequently in reports for Dog (879 reports), Cat (100 reports), Horse (12 reports) — with Dog dominating at 879 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Shih Tzu (117), Chihuahua (76), Domestic Shorthair (47). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Corneal ulcer are Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride (232 reports), Oclacitinib Maleate (127 reports), Maropitant Citrate (87 reports), Trilostane (74 reports), with Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride appearing alongside this reaction in 232 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial