Cardiorespiratory arrest

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VeDDRA Code: 219

237 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

237
Total Reports
206
Deaths
8690.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 163
Cat 70
Guinea Pig 2
Jaguar 1
Horse 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 39
Shih Tzu 16
Retriever - Labrador 11
Shepherd Dog - German 10
Chihuahua 9
Domestic Mediumhair 8
Bulldog - French 8
Pug 7
Shar Pei 6
Terrier - Yorkshire 5

Associated Drugs

Maropitant Citrate 43
Isoflurane 35
Carprofen 35
Butorphanol 30
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride 27
Propofol 25
Buprenorphine 24
Ketamine 20
Atipamezole Hydrochloride 18
Alfaxalone 18
Moxidectin 16
Cefovecin 15
Dexmedetomidine 14
Ketamine Hydrochloride 13
Acepromazine Maleate 12
Butorphanol Tartrate 12
Meloxicam 11
Atropine 10
Epinephrine 10
Tigilanol Tiglate 10

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 237
Reports with fatal outcome 206
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 8690.0%
Species observed 5
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 219.

Cardiorespiratory arrest Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 237 adverse event reports that reference Cardiorespiratory arrest as a reaction term, including 206 reports with a death outcome — a 8690.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 219, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Cardiorespiratory arrest appears most frequently in reports for Dog (163 reports), Cat (70 reports), Guinea Pig (2 reports) — with Dog dominating at 163 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (39), Shih Tzu (16), Retriever - Labrador (11). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Cardiorespiratory arrest are Maropitant Citrate (43 reports), Isoflurane (35 reports), Carprofen (35 reports), Butorphanol (30 reports), with Maropitant Citrate appearing alongside this reaction in 43 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial