Cardiac arrest

Verify with FDA CVM →

VeDDRA Code: 195

1,955 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

1,955
Total Reports
1,631
Deaths
8340.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 1,254
Cat 612
Rabbit 20
Other 19
Horse 9
Human 7
Guinea Pig 6
Cattle 4
Goat 3
Turtle 3

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 251
Domestic (unspecified) 122
Cat (unknown) 92
Chihuahua 86
Crossbred Canine/dog 81
Retriever - Labrador 79
Dog (unknown) 72
Unknown 62
Shih Tzu 60
Terrier - Yorkshire 56

Associated Drugs

Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride 304
Isoflurane 304
Propofol 235
Maropitant Citrate 206
Butorphanol 179
Carprofen 158
Ketamine Hydrochloride 129
Buprenorphine 128
Butorphanol Tartrate 114
Ketamine 106
Atipamezole Hydrochloride 103
Epinephrine 95
Dexmedetomidine 93
Atropine 91
Cefovecin 78
Alfaxalone 74
Midazolam 70
Meloxicam 66
Sevoflurane 64
Moxidectin 58

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 1,955
Reports with fatal outcome 1,631
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 8340.0%
Species observed 10
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 195.

Cardiac arrest Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 1,955 adverse event reports that reference Cardiac arrest as a reaction term, including 1,631 reports with a death outcome — a 8340.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 195, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Cardiac arrest appears most frequently in reports for Dog (1,254 reports), Cat (612 reports), Rabbit (20 reports) — with Dog dominating at 1,254 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (251), Domestic (unspecified) (122), Cat (unknown) (92). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Cardiac arrest are Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride (304 reports), Isoflurane (304 reports), Propofol (235 reports), Maropitant Citrate (206 reports), with Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride appearing alongside this reaction in 304 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial