Abnormal cytology

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VeDDRA Code: 2588

1,791 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

1,791
Total Reports
217
Deaths
1210.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 1,488
Cat 288
Horse 14
Ferret 1

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 197
Domestic Shorthair 191
Retriever - Golden 100
Crossbred Canine/dog 73
Shepherd Dog - German 66
Terrier - Bull - American Pit 59
Boxer (German Boxer) 54
Chihuahua 48
Terrier - Yorkshire 35
Terrier (unspecified) 31

Associated Drugs

Oclacitinib Maleate 350
Moxidectin 201
Carprofen 185
Bedinvetmab 157
Gabapentin 145
Prednisone 129
Frunevetmab 117
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride 115
Maropitant Citrate 112
Anti-Il31 Mab Mcs Lot #1283563 110
Cefovecin 98
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 78
Enrofloxacin 64
Trilostane 62
Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride 57
Doxycycline 53
Afoxolaner 50
Cephalexin 48
Cefpodoxime Proxetil 47
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 45

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 1,791
Reports with fatal outcome 217
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1210.0%
Species observed 4
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2588.

Abnormal cytology Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 1,791 adverse event reports that reference Abnormal cytology as a reaction term, including 217 reports with a death outcome — a 1210.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2588, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Abnormal cytology appears most frequently in reports for Dog (1,488 reports), Cat (288 reports), Horse (14 reports) — with Dog dominating at 1,488 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (197), Domestic Shorthair (191), Retriever - Golden (100). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Abnormal cytology are Oclacitinib Maleate (350 reports), Moxidectin (201 reports), Carprofen (185 reports), Bedinvetmab (157 reports), with Oclacitinib Maleate appearing alongside this reaction in 350 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial