Acid-base disorder

Verify with FDA CVM →

VeDDRA Code: 540

88 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

88
Total Reports
28
Deaths
3180.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 51
Cat 35
Horse 1
Other 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 25
Domestic Longhair 5
Retriever - Labrador 3
Chihuahua 3
Retriever - Golden 3
Unknown 3
Domestic Mediumhair 3
Dog (other) 2
Shepherd Dog - German 2
Chow Chow 2

Associated Drugs

Velagliflozin Proline Monohydrate 24
Carprofen 14
Gabapentin 9
Afoxolaner 7
Enrofloxacin 6
Propofol 6
Diphenhydramine 6
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 5
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 5
Butorphanol 5
Maropitant 5
Famotidine 5
Dexmedetomidine 4
Oxygen 4
Tigilanol Tiglate 4
Firocoxib 227 Mg Chewable 3
Dexamethasone 3
Ketamine Hydrochloride 3
Vaccine 3
Meloxicam 3

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 88
Reports with fatal outcome 28
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 3180.0%
Species observed 4
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 540.

Acid-base disorder Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 88 adverse event reports that reference Acid-base disorder as a reaction term, including 28 reports with a death outcome — a 3180.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 540, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Acid-base disorder appears most frequently in reports for Dog (51 reports), Cat (35 reports), Horse (1 reports) — with Dog dominating at 51 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (25), Domestic Longhair (5), Retriever - Labrador (3). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Acid-base disorder are Velagliflozin Proline Monohydrate (24 reports), Carprofen (14 reports), Gabapentin (9 reports), Afoxolaner (7 reports), with Velagliflozin Proline Monohydrate appearing alongside this reaction in 24 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial