Reaction profile

The FDA adverse-event record for unexplained death

518 FDA adverse-event reports reference unexplained death (VeDDRA 985). See the species, breeds, and drugs most associated with it below.

518
reports citing this reaction
98.6%
death-coded share
Dog
most-affected species
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad
most-associated drug
Verify with FDA CVM →
518
Total Reports
511
Deaths
98.6%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 258
Cattle 120
Cat 78
Horse 24
Sheep 11
Pig 8
Goat 3
Chicken 3
Buffalo 2
Rabbit 2

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 49
Dog (unknown) 47
Mixed (Cattle) 37
Cattle (other) 31
Retriever - Labrador 19
Holstein-Friesian also known as Holstein 15
Aberdeen Angus 15
Unknown 14
Shepherd Dog - German 12
Terrier - Yorkshire 11

Associated Drugs

Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 64
Tulathromycin 44
Spinosad 24
Ceftiofur Crystalline Free Acid 23
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 19
Nitenpyram 18
Albendazole 16
Carprofen 16
Moxidectin 16
Meloxicam 15
Cefovecin 15
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 14
Maropitant Citrate 14
Afoxolaner 13
Doramectin 13
Bovine Parainfluenza 3, Pi3 Ebk-1/Ebht-1 Strain Al-Im;Infectious Bovine Rhinotra 12
Selamectin 11
Lasalocid Sodium 11
Rabies Vaccine 9
Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan 9

Unexplained death Reaction Insights

518 reports name Unexplained death; 511 recorded a death outcome (98.6% of reported events, not a population-level mortality rate). VeDDRA code: 985.

By species: Dog (258 reports), Cattle (120 reports), Cat (78 reports). By breed: Domestic Shorthair (49), Dog (unknown) (47), Mixed (Cattle) (37).

Most co-reported drugs: Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (64 reports), Tulathromycin (44 reports), Spinosad (24 reports), Ceftiofur Crystalline Free Acid (23 reports).

Read these counts as reporting volume, not risk: per our methodology, co-reporting reflects temporal association captured in voluntary submissions, not proof that a drug caused this reaction. A widely-prescribed drug will rack up more raw co-reports at an identical true rate than a rarely-used one, so compare within similar-exposure products.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine openFDA Animal & Veterinary Adverse Events (CVM AER) · 2025

Every figure on PlainBreed is rendered directly from FDA openFDA adverse event data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FDA openFDA data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.