Squinting

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VeDDRA Code: 2235

784 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

784
Total Reports
23
Deaths
290.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 540
Cat 238
Cattle 5
Human 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 125
Chihuahua 69
Crossbred Canine/dog 37
Shih Tzu 32
Domestic Longhair 30
Retriever - Golden 28
Retriever - Labrador 26
Terrier - Yorkshire 25
Cat (unknown) 18
Domestic Mediumhair 18

Associated Drugs

Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride 139
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 100
Maropitant Citrate 50
Imidacloprid + Moxidectin 45
Spinosad 44
Prednisone 29
Gabapentin 28
Oclacitinib Maleate 27
Selamectin;Sarolaner 27
Carprofen 25
Cyclosporine 22
Fluralaner Spot-On Solution 22
Pilocarpine 21
Selamectin 20
Afoxolaner 20
Lotilaner 19
Meloxicam 18
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 18
Moxidectin 17
Betamethasone + Florfenicol + Terbinafine 17

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 784
Reports with fatal outcome 23
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 290.0%
Species observed 4
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2235.

Squinting Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 784 adverse event reports that reference Squinting as a reaction term, including 23 reports with a death outcome — a 290.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2235, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Squinting appears most frequently in reports for Dog (540 reports), Cat (238 reports), Cattle (5 reports) — with Dog dominating at 540 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (125), Chihuahua (69), Crossbred Canine/dog (37). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Squinting are Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride (139 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (100 reports), Maropitant Citrate (50 reports), Imidacloprid + Moxidectin (45 reports), with Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride appearing alongside this reaction in 139 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial