Sedation prolonged

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VeDDRA Code: 1903

644 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

644
Total Reports
55
Deaths
850.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 372
Cat 189
Horse 71
Rabbit 3
Donkey 2
Other 1
Pig 1
Cattle 1
Other Mammals 1
Mule 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 73
Dog (unknown) 61
Retriever - Labrador 59
Cat (unknown) 39
Domestic (unspecified) 33
Crossbred Canine/dog 17
Retriever - Golden 17
Quarter Horse 15
Unknown 15
Horse (unknown) 14

Associated Drugs

Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride 217
Atipamezole Hydrochloride 121
Butorphanol 84
Butorphanol Tartrate 78
Buprenorphine 70
Isoflurane 63
Ketamine 56
Dexmedetomidine 56
Detomidine Hydrochloride 55
Ketamine Hydrochloride 35
Medetomidine Hydrochloride, Vatinoxan Hydrochloride 35
Fentanyl 33
Maropitant Citrate 31
Propofol 30
Gabapentin 26
Carprofen 25
Acepromazine Maleate 24
Atropine 20
Midazolam 20
Atipamezole 19

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 644
Reports with fatal outcome 55
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 850.0%
Species observed 10
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 1903.

Sedation prolonged Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 644 adverse event reports that reference Sedation prolonged as a reaction term, including 55 reports with a death outcome — a 850.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 1903, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Sedation prolonged appears most frequently in reports for Dog (372 reports), Cat (189 reports), Horse (71 reports) — with Dog dominating at 372 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (73), Dog (unknown) (61), Retriever - Labrador (59). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Sedation prolonged are Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride (217 reports), Atipamezole Hydrochloride (121 reports), Butorphanol (84 reports), Butorphanol Tartrate (78 reports), with Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride appearing alongside this reaction in 217 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial