Skin hyperaemia

Verify with FDA CVM →

VeDDRA Code: 949

835 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

835
Total Reports
28
Deaths
340.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 702
Cat 73
Human 39
Pig 6
Horse 5
Cattle 4
Sheep 2
Fish 1
Guinea Pig 1
Goat 1

Breeds Most Affected

Crossbred Canine/dog 121
Chihuahua 49
Domestic (unspecified) 47
Unknown 40
Terrier - Yorkshire 37
Retriever - Labrador 32
Retriever - Golden 27
Boxer (German Boxer) 23
Bulldog 22
Shih Tzu 22

Associated Drugs

Spinosad 148
Cyclosporine 60
Selamectin 58
Spinosad, Milbemycin 50
Moxidectin 43
Carprofen 36
Cefovecin Sodium 31
Ivermectin, Pyrantel 28
Imidacloprid, Moxidectin 25
Milbemycin, Lufenuron 25
Maropitant 15
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride 14
Afoxolaner 14
Milbemycin 13
Deracoxib 13
Clotrimazole, Gentamicin Sulfate, Mometasone Furoate Monohydrate 12
Meloxicam 12
Nitenpyram 12
Cefpodoxime Proxetil 11
Oclacitinib Maleate 10

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 835
Reports with fatal outcome 28
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 340.0%
Species observed 10
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 949.

Skin hyperaemia Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 835 adverse event reports that reference Skin hyperaemia as a reaction term, including 28 reports with a death outcome — a 340.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 949, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Skin hyperaemia appears most frequently in reports for Dog (702 reports), Cat (73 reports), Human (39 reports) — with Dog dominating at 702 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Crossbred Canine/dog (121), Chihuahua (49), Domestic (unspecified) (47). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Skin hyperaemia are Spinosad (148 reports), Cyclosporine (60 reports), Selamectin (58 reports), Spinosad, Milbemycin (50 reports), with Spinosad appearing alongside this reaction in 148 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial