Oral ulceration

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VeDDRA Code: 301

395 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

395
Total Reports
78
Deaths
1970.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 208
Cat 105
Horse 72
Cattle 3
Donkey 3
Human 1
Sheep 1
Pig 1
Ferret 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 53
Crossbred Canine/dog 23
Quarter Horse 19
Horse (unknown) 17
Retriever - Labrador 17
Domestic (unspecified) 12
Thoroughbred 10
Cat (unknown) 9
Shepherd Dog - Australian 9
Retriever - Golden 8

Associated Drugs

Meloxicam 28
Carprofen 28
Cefovecin 25
Maropitant Citrate 23
Firocoxib 22
Ivermectin, Praziquantel 19
Gabapentin 19
Robenacoxib 17
Oclacitinib Maleate 17
Selamectin 15
Ivermectin + Praziquantel 15
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 14
Ivermectin(1.55%)/Praziquantel(7.75%) Paste 14
Enrofloxacin 13
Cyclosporine A 13
Prednisone 13
Cyclosporine 11
Deracoxib 10
Buprenorphine 10
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 10

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 395
Reports with fatal outcome 78
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1970.0%
Species observed 9
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 301.

Oral ulceration Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 395 adverse event reports that reference Oral ulceration as a reaction term, including 78 reports with a death outcome — a 1970.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 301, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Oral ulceration appears most frequently in reports for Dog (208 reports), Cat (105 reports), Horse (72 reports) — with Dog dominating at 208 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (53), Crossbred Canine/dog (23), Quarter Horse (19). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Oral ulceration are Meloxicam (28 reports), Carprofen (28 reports), Cefovecin (25 reports), Maropitant Citrate (23 reports), with Meloxicam appearing alongside this reaction in 28 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial