Haematemesis

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VeDDRA Code: 342

758 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

758
Total Reports
146
Deaths
1930.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 686
Cat 70
Human 2

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 88
Crossbred Canine/dog 48
Domestic Shorthair 45
Terrier - Yorkshire 35
Boxer (German Boxer) 27
Shih Tzu 23
Shepherd Dog - German 22
Retriever - Golden 22
Shepherd Dog - Australian 21
Chihuahua 19

Associated Drugs

Carprofen 149
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 79
Moxidectin 66
Maropitant Citrate 65
Afoxolaner 59
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 40
Spinosad 28
Deracoxib 27
Meloxicam 27
Oclacitinib Maleate 27
Famotidine 26
Sucralfate 26
Diphenhydramine Hcl 25
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 24
Grapiprant 22
Butorphanol 21
Gabapentin 20
Firocoxib 20
Isoflurane 18
Imidacloprid + Moxidectin 17

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 758
Reports with fatal outcome 146
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1930.0%
Species observed 3
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 342.

Haematemesis Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 758 adverse event reports that reference Haematemesis as a reaction term, including 146 reports with a death outcome — a 1930.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 342, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Haematemesis appears most frequently in reports for Dog (686 reports), Cat (70 reports), Human (2 reports) — with Dog dominating at 686 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (88), Crossbred Canine/dog (48), Domestic Shorthair (45). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Haematemesis are Carprofen (149 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (79 reports), Moxidectin (66 reports), Maropitant Citrate (65 reports), with Carprofen appearing alongside this reaction in 149 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial