Injection site warmth

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VeDDRA Code: 1556

247 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

247
Total Reports
11
Deaths
450.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 139
Horse 81
Human 9
Cattle 7
Cat 6
Donkey 2
Other Birds 1
Other Equids 1
Pig 1

Breeds Most Affected

Quarter Horse 24
Thoroughbred 18
Retriever - Labrador 17
Unknown 11
Crossbred Canine/dog 11
Warmblood (unspecified) 9
Pit Bull 9
Horse (unknown) 6
Retriever - Golden 6
Boxer (German Boxer) 6

Associated Drugs

Ceftiofur Crystalline Free Acid 53
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride 39
Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan 23
Tigilanol Tiglate 21
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride Injection 19
Carprofen 16
Prednisone 14
Gabapentin 13
Diphenhydramine 9
Bedinvetmab 9
Moxidectin 8
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 8
Meloxicam 8
Atipamezole 7
Dexmedetomidine 6
Clodronate Disodium 5
Maropitant Citrate 4
Hyaluronate Sodium 4
Afoxolaner 4
Dexamethasone 4

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 247
Reports with fatal outcome 11
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 450.0%
Species observed 9
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 1556.

Injection site warmth Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 247 adverse event reports that reference Injection site warmth as a reaction term, including 11 reports with a death outcome — a 450.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 1556, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Injection site warmth appears most frequently in reports for Dog (139 reports), Horse (81 reports), Human (9 reports) — with Dog dominating at 139 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Quarter Horse (24), Thoroughbred (18), Retriever - Labrador (17). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Injection site warmth are Ceftiofur Crystalline Free Acid (53 reports), Melarsomine Dihydrochloride (39 reports), Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan (23 reports), Tigilanol Tiglate (21 reports), with Ceftiofur Crystalline Free Acid appearing alongside this reaction in 53 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial