INEFFECTIVE, SEDATION
VeDDRA Code: 99145
1,213 adverse event reports referencing this reaction
1,213
Total Reports
80
Deaths
660.0%
Death Rate
Species Most Affected
Dog 725
Horse 259
Cat 176
Rat 6
Other 6
Cattle 6
Rabbit 5
Mouse 4
Other Mammals 4
Donkey 3
Breeds Most Affected
Dog (unknown) 281
Horse (unknown) 103
Unknown 99
Cat (unknown) 73
Crossbred Canine/dog 45
Retriever - Labrador 45
Domestic (unspecified) 36
Domestic Shorthair 34
Quarter Horse 32
Shepherd Dog - German 30
Associated Drugs
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride 649
Ketamine Hydrochloride 185
Butorphanol 125
Detomidine Hydrochloride 115
Butorphanol Tartrate 99
Xylazine 58
Ketamine 45
Tiletamine Hcl; Zolazapam Hcl 35
Detomidine 32
Dexmedetomidine 29
Isoflurane 20
Acepromazine Maleate 19
Propofol 19
Atipamezole Hydrochloride 18
Ketamine Hcl 17
Xylazine Hydrochloride 17
Buprenorphine 10
Butorphanol Injectable 10
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride Injection 10
Midazolam Hydrochloride 9
Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports. Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates.