INEFFECTIVE, HOOKS

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VeDDRA Code: 99112

13,040 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

13,040
Total Reports
38
Deaths
30.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 12,987
Cat 50
Cattle 1
Quail 1
Cockatiel 1

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 1,976
Retriever - Golden 932
Greyhound 874
Crossbred Canine/dog 790
Beagle 589
Shepherd Dog - German 492
Pit Bull 352
Dog (unknown) 319
Boxer (German Boxer) 300
Terrier (unspecified) 274

Associated Drugs

Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 6,534
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 2,404
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 1,020
Lufenuron + Milbemycin Oxime 879
Lufenuron + Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 528
Moxidectin 522
Ivermectin + Pyrantel 310
Imidacloprid + Moxidectin 275
Milbemycin Oxime 273
Milbemycin Oxime, Lufenuron 220
Selamectin 216
Afoxolaner 159
Febantel + Praziquantel + Pyrantel Pamoate 134
Fenbendazole 132
Milbemcyin Oxime, Lufenuron, Praziquantel 114
Fluralaner 110
Milbemycin/Lufenuron Tablets 84
Pyrantel Pamoate 68
Ivermectin + Praziquantel + Pyrantel Pamoate 65
Sarolaner 59

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 13,040
Reports with fatal outcome 38
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 30.0%
Species observed 5
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 99112.

INEFFECTIVE, HOOKS Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 13,040 adverse event reports that reference INEFFECTIVE, HOOKS as a reaction term, including 38 reports with a death outcome — a 30.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 99112, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

INEFFECTIVE, HOOKS appears most frequently in reports for Dog (12,987 reports), Cat (50 reports), Cattle (1 reports) — with Dog dominating at 12,987 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (1,976), Retriever - Golden (932), Greyhound (874). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with INEFFECTIVE, HOOKS are Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt (6,534 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel (2,404 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (1,020 reports), Lufenuron + Milbemycin Oxime (879 reports), with Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt appearing alongside this reaction in 6,534 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial