Reaction profile

The FDA adverse-event record for increased seizure frequency

289 FDA adverse-event reports reference increased seizure frequency (VeDDRA 2528). See the species, breeds, and drugs most associated with it below.

289
reports citing this reaction
13.1%
death-coded share
Dog
most-affected species
Phenobarbital
most-associated drug
Verify with FDA CVM →
289
Total Reports
38
Deaths
13.1%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 277
Cat 11
Rabbit 1

Breeds Most Affected

Crossbred Canine/dog 24
Retriever - Labrador 21
Retriever - Golden 15
Shepherd Dog - German 13
Chihuahua 13
Shih Tzu 13
Boxer (German Boxer) 12
Cattle Dog - Australian (blue heeler, red heeler, Queensland cattledog) 12
Terrier (unspecified) 9
Siberian Husky 9

Associated Drugs

Phenobarbital 60
Oclacitinib Maleate 40
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 38
Bedinvetmab 37
Sarolaner 31
Levetiracetam 27
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 27
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 19
Potassium Bromide 14
Afoxolaner 14
Moxidectin 14
Zonisamide 13
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 12
Carprofen 12
Gabapentin 11
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 11
Anti-Il31 Mab Mcs Lot #1283563 9
Diazepam 9
Keppra 9
Selamectin 8

Increased seizure frequency Reaction Insights

289 reports name Increased seizure frequency; 38 recorded a death outcome (13.1% of reported events, not a population-level mortality rate). VeDDRA code: 2528.

By species: Dog (277 reports), Cat (11 reports), Rabbit (1 reports). By breed: Crossbred Canine/dog (24), Retriever - Labrador (21), Retriever - Golden (15).

Most co-reported drugs: Phenobarbital (60 reports), Oclacitinib Maleate (40 reports), Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner (38 reports), Bedinvetmab (37 reports).

Read these counts as reporting volume, not risk: per our methodology, co-reporting reflects temporal association captured in voluntary submissions, not proof that a drug caused this reaction. A widely-prescribed drug will rack up more raw co-reports at an identical true rate than a rarely-used one, so compare within similar-exposure products.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine openFDA Animal & Veterinary Adverse Events (CVM AER) · 2025

Every figure on PlainBreed is rendered directly from FDA openFDA adverse event data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FDA openFDA data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.