Increased seizure frequency

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VeDDRA Code: 2528

289 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

289
Total Reports
38
Deaths
1310.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 277
Cat 11
Rabbit 1

Breeds Most Affected

Crossbred Canine/dog 24
Retriever - Labrador 21
Retriever - Golden 15
Shepherd Dog - German 13
Chihuahua 13
Shih Tzu 13
Boxer (German Boxer) 12
Cattle Dog - Australian (blue heeler, red heeler, Queensland cattledog) 12
Terrier (unspecified) 9
Siberian Husky 9

Associated Drugs

Phenobarbital 60
Oclacitinib Maleate 40
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 38
Bedinvetmab 37
Sarolaner 31
Levetiracetam 27
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 27
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 19
Potassium Bromide 14
Afoxolaner 14
Moxidectin 14
Zonisamide 13
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 12
Carprofen 12
Gabapentin 11
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 11
Anti-Il31 Mab Mcs Lot #1283563 9
Diazepam 9
Keppra 9
Selamectin 8

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 289
Reports with fatal outcome 38
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1310.0%
Species observed 3
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2528.

Increased seizure frequency Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 289 adverse event reports that reference Increased seizure frequency as a reaction term, including 38 reports with a death outcome — a 1310.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2528, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Increased seizure frequency appears most frequently in reports for Dog (277 reports), Cat (11 reports), Rabbit (1 reports) — with Dog dominating at 277 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Crossbred Canine/dog (24), Retriever - Labrador (21), Retriever - Golden (15). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Increased seizure frequency are Phenobarbital (60 reports), Oclacitinib Maleate (40 reports), Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner (38 reports), Bedinvetmab (37 reports), with Phenobarbital appearing alongside this reaction in 60 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial