Hypocalcaemia

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VeDDRA Code: 2685

395 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

395
Total Reports
160
Deaths
4050.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 262
Cat 111
Horse 19
Cattle 2
Other Birds 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 81
Retriever - Labrador 34
Terrier - Yorkshire 22
Crossbred Canine/dog 20
Chihuahua 18
Retriever - Golden 9
Quarter Horse 9
Pit Bull 8
Maltese 8
Domestic Mediumhair 8

Associated Drugs

Maropitant Citrate 74
Carprofen 34
Gabapentin 32
Buprenorphine 28
Moxidectin 25
Prednisone 24
Oclacitinib Maleate 24
Bedinvetmab 22
Butorphanol 21
Meloxicam 18
Isoflurane 18
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 18
Midazolam 18
Enrofloxacin 17
Metronidazole 16
Famotidine 16
Bexagliflozin 16
Trilostane 15
Robenacoxib 15
Maropitant 14

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 395
Reports with fatal outcome 160
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 4050.0%
Species observed 5
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2685.

Hypocalcaemia Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 395 adverse event reports that reference Hypocalcaemia as a reaction term, including 160 reports with a death outcome — a 4050.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2685, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Hypocalcaemia appears most frequently in reports for Dog (262 reports), Cat (111 reports), Horse (19 reports) — with Dog dominating at 262 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (81), Retriever - Labrador (34), Terrier - Yorkshire (22). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Hypocalcaemia are Maropitant Citrate (74 reports), Carprofen (34 reports), Gabapentin (32 reports), Buprenorphine (28 reports), with Maropitant Citrate appearing alongside this reaction in 74 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial