High sodium-potassium ratio (Na:K ratio)

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VeDDRA Code: 2629

479 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

479
Total Reports
49
Deaths
1020.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 452
Cat 26
Goat 1

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 38
Retriever - Golden 23
American Pit Bull Terrier 20
Shih Tzu 19
Domestic Shorthair 18
Pointing Dog - German Short-haired 16
Crossbred Canine/dog 15
Terrier - Yorkshire 14
Poodle - Standard 14
Terrier - Jack Russell 13

Associated Drugs

Prednisone 260
Trilostane 175
Desoxycortone Pivalate 161
Desoxycorticosterone Pivalate 159
Docp 29
Carprofen 27
Dexamethasone 17
Prednisolone 17
Gabapentin 16
Afoxolaner 15
Maropitant Citrate 15
Fludrocortisone 12
Maropitant 11
Fluids 11
Levothyroxine 10
Desoxycortone 9
Ursodiol 8
Omeprazole 7
Glucosamine 7
Tramadol 7

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 479
Reports with fatal outcome 49
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1020.0%
Species observed 3
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2629.

High sodium-potassium ratio (Na:K ratio) Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 479 adverse event reports that reference High sodium-potassium ratio (Na:K ratio) as a reaction term, including 49 reports with a death outcome — a 1020.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2629, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

High sodium-potassium ratio (Na:K ratio) appears most frequently in reports for Dog (452 reports), Cat (26 reports), Goat (1 reports) — with Dog dominating at 452 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (38), Retriever - Golden (23), American Pit Bull Terrier (20). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with High sodium-potassium ratio (Na:K ratio) are Prednisone (260 reports), Trilostane (175 reports), Desoxycortone Pivalate (161 reports), Desoxycorticosterone Pivalate (159 reports), with Prednisone appearing alongside this reaction in 260 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial