Head down

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VeDDRA Code: 2397

526 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

526
Total Reports
104
Deaths
1980.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 393
Cat 95
Horse 25
Cattle 10
Rabbit 2
Turkey 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 57
Retriever - Labrador 45
Retriever - Golden 24
Terrier - Yorkshire 23
Crossbred Canine/dog 23
Chihuahua 22
Shepherd Dog - German 16
Shepherd Dog - Australian 13
Dog (unknown) 10
Quarter Horse 10

Associated Drugs

Afoxolaner 58
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 48
Bedinvetmab 41
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 29
Maropitant Citrate 27
Sarolaner 23
Carprofen 23
Oclacitinib Maleate 21
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 21
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 20
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 19
Cefovecin 18
Gabapentin 18
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 17
Moxidectin 16
Buprenorphine 14
Prednisone 13
Eprinomectin + Esafoxolaner + Praziquantel 13
Isoflurane 12
Selamectin 11

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 526
Reports with fatal outcome 104
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 1980.0%
Species observed 6
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 2397.

Head down Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 526 adverse event reports that reference Head down as a reaction term, including 104 reports with a death outcome — a 1980.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 2397, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Head down appears most frequently in reports for Dog (393 reports), Cat (95 reports), Horse (25 reports) — with Dog dominating at 393 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (57), Retriever - Labrador (45), Retriever - Golden (24). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Head down are Afoxolaner (58 reports), Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner (48 reports), Bedinvetmab (41 reports), Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt (29 reports), with Afoxolaner appearing alongside this reaction in 58 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial