Hyperexcitation

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VeDDRA Code: 122

567 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

567
Total Reports
41
Deaths
720.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 358
Cat 160
Horse 34
Cattle 5
Other 2
Mouse 2
Pig 1
Cockatiel 1
Goat 1
Sheep 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 61
Retriever - Labrador 35
Cat (unknown) 34
Dog (unknown) 32
Crossbred Canine/dog 26
Domestic (unspecified) 22
Terrier - Yorkshire 20
Retriever - Golden 16
Quarter Horse 13
Shepherd Dog - Australian 13

Associated Drugs

Ketamine Hydrochloride 51
Buprenorphine 48
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride 38
Propofol 38
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 33
Afoxolaner 31
Spinosad 25
Sarolaner 19
Oclacitinib Maleate 18
Selamectin 17
Isoflurane 14
Butorphanol 14
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 14
Maropitant Citrate 14
Tiletamine, Zolazepam 13
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 13
Ivermectin 12
Nitenpyram 12
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 11
Butorphanol Tartrate 10

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 567
Reports with fatal outcome 41
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 720.0%
Species observed 10
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 122.

Hyperexcitation Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 567 adverse event reports that reference Hyperexcitation as a reaction term, including 41 reports with a death outcome — a 720.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 122, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Hyperexcitation appears most frequently in reports for Dog (358 reports), Cat (160 reports), Horse (34 reports) — with Dog dominating at 358 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Domestic Shorthair (61), Retriever - Labrador (35), Cat (unknown) (34). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Hyperexcitation are Ketamine Hydrochloride (51 reports), Buprenorphine (48 reports), Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride (38 reports), Propofol (38 reports), with Ketamine Hydrochloride appearing alongside this reaction in 51 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial