Dry eye

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VeDDRA Code: 472

337 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

337
Total Reports
19
Deaths
560.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 318
Human 16
Cat 3

Breeds Most Affected

Shih Tzu 33
Chihuahua 33
Terrier - Yorkshire 16
Maltese 16
Unknown 16
Crossbred Canine/dog 13
Dog (unknown) 12
Bichon Frise 11
Bulldog - French 11
Bulldog 10

Associated Drugs

Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride 120
Oclacitinib Maleate 47
Maropitant Citrate 35
Trilostane 31
Carprofen 29
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 26
Cyclosporine 26
Pilocarpine 23
Prednisone 18
Spinosad 17
Enrofloxacin 17
Gabapentin 17
Betamethasone + Florfenicol + Terbinafine 15
Florfenicol, Terbinafine, Betamethasone Acetate 15
Artificial Tears 14
Diphenhydramine 12
Tobramycin 12
Oclacitinib 12
Tacrolimus 12
Ear Cleaner 12

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 337
Reports with fatal outcome 19
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 560.0%
Species observed 3
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 472.

Dry eye Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 337 adverse event reports that reference Dry eye as a reaction term, including 19 reports with a death outcome — a 560.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 472, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Dry eye appears most frequently in reports for Dog (318 reports), Human (16 reports), Cat (3 reports) — with Dog dominating at 318 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Shih Tzu (33), Chihuahua (33), Terrier - Yorkshire (16). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Dry eye are Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride (120 reports), Oclacitinib Maleate (47 reports), Maropitant Citrate (35 reports), Trilostane (31 reports), with Florfenicol + Mometasone Furoate + Terbinafine Hydrochloride appearing alongside this reaction in 120 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial