Reaction profile

The FDA adverse-event record for dilated pupils

3,284 FDA adverse-event reports reference dilated pupils (VeDDRA 1414). See the species, breeds, and drugs most associated with it below.

3,284
reports citing this reaction
11.6%
death-coded share
Cat
most-affected species
Buprenorphine
most-associated drug
Verify with FDA CVM →
3,284
Total Reports
381
Deaths
11.6%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Cat 1,877
Dog 1,392
Horse 5
Human 5
Cattle 2
Guinea Pig 1
Prosimian 1
Unknown 1

Breeds Most Affected

Domestic Shorthair 1,102
Cat (unknown) 192
Retriever - Labrador 153
Domestic Longhair 146
Domestic Mediumhair 131
Chihuahua 110
Crossbred Canine/dog 105
Siamese 59
Terrier - Yorkshire 53
Shepherd Dog - Australian 52

Associated Drugs

Buprenorphine 731
Nitenpyram 266
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 257
Maropitant Citrate 178
Isoflurane 162
Cefovecin 151
Spinosad 144
Robenacoxib 127
Ketamine 116
Selamectin 107
Afoxolaner 105
Butorphanol 104
Imidacloprid + Moxidectin 102
Propofol 100
Gabapentin 95
Dexmedetomidine 88
Ivermectin 84
Frunevetmab 81
Fluralaner Spot-On Solution 80
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 78

Dilated pupils Reaction Insights

3,284 reports name Dilated pupils; 381 recorded a death outcome (11.6% of reported events, not a population-level mortality rate). VeDDRA code: 1414.

By species: Cat (1,877 reports), Dog (1,392 reports), Horse (5 reports). By breed: Domestic Shorthair (1,102), Cat (unknown) (192), Retriever - Labrador (153).

Most co-reported drugs: Buprenorphine (731 reports), Nitenpyram (266 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (257 reports), Maropitant Citrate (178 reports).

Read these counts as reporting volume, not risk: per our methodology, co-reporting reflects temporal association captured in voluntary submissions, not proof that a drug caused this reaction. A widely-prescribed drug will rack up more raw co-reports at an identical true rate than a rarely-used one, so compare within similar-exposure products.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine openFDA Animal & Veterinary Adverse Events (CVM AER) · 2025

Every figure on PlainBreed is rendered directly from FDA openFDA adverse event data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FDA openFDA data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.