Pale mucous membrane

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VeDDRA Code: 222

6,028 adverse event reports referencing this reaction

6,028
Total Reports
1,695
Deaths
2810.0%
Death Rate

Species Most Affected

Dog 5,224
Cat 687
Horse 81
Cattle 17
Goat 7
Rabbit 3
Other Canids 2
Ferret 2
Pig 2
Fish 1

Breeds Most Affected

Retriever - Labrador 391
Crossbred Canine/dog 346
Domestic Shorthair 346
Shih Tzu 277
Chihuahua 238
Boxer (German Boxer) 217
Terrier - Yorkshire 209
Terrier - Bull - American Pit 181
Retriever - Golden 170
Maltese 140

Associated Drugs

Moxidectin 1,531
Maropitant Citrate 490
Carprofen 468
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 349
Cefovecin 231
Leptospira Canicola L-15 Strain C-51;Leptospira Grippotyphosa 1550 Lot 10005 Str 230
Rabies Virus, 217
Afoxolaner 193
Bordetella Bronchiseptica 92B 012992-7 Strain Boehringer Ingelheim 192
Bedinvetmab 191
Dexamethasone 188
Prednisone 187
Diphenhydramine Hcl 185
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride 183
Rabies Virus, Kv 182
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride 164
Spinosad 159
Gabapentin 150
Oclacitinib Maleate 150
Famotidine 133

Data Summary

Metric Value
Total reports referencing reaction 6,028
Reports with fatal outcome 1,695
Case-fatality rate (reported events) 2810.0%
Species observed 10
Breeds observed 20
Drugs associated with reaction 20

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reporting (CVM AER); reaction term coded under VeDDRA 222.

Pale mucous membrane Reaction Insights

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine database currently lists 6,028 adverse event reports that reference Pale mucous membrane as a reaction term, including 1,695 reports with a death outcome — a 2810.0% case-fatality figure calculated across only those events where this reaction was coded. The reaction is indexed in the openFDA system under VeDDRA code 222, the standardized veterinary dictionary used to normalize clinical signs across submitters. Because reports are voluntary and often describe multiple concurrent signs per animal, the volume here reflects reporting intensity rather than true incidence in the broader pet population.

Pale mucous membrane appears most frequently in reports for Dog (5,224 reports), Cat (687 reports), Horse (81 reports) — with Dog dominating at 5,224 entries. Within those species, the breeds most often named alongside this reaction are Retriever - Labrador (391), Crossbred Canine/dog (346), Domestic Shorthair (346). These distributions are influenced both by underlying breed popularity and by how veterinarians and owners code a given clinical sign, so they should be interpreted as a reporting fingerprint rather than a pure susceptibility ranking.

The drugs most commonly co-reported with Pale mucous membrane are Moxidectin (1,531 reports), Maropitant Citrate (490 reports), Carprofen (468 reports), Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (349 reports), with Moxidectin appearing alongside this reaction in 1,531 submissions. Co-reporting does not establish that any specific product caused the reaction — FDA CVM data captures temporal association only. The value of these aggregates is in flagging which therapeutic classes appear repeatedly alongside a given clinical sign, so owners and veterinarians can ask targeted questions about medications currently in use.

Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine — Adverse Event Reports Data reflects voluntary submissions and may not represent actual incidence rates

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial