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2026 FDA CVM data 9,020 reports on file official source

Pug — FDA Adverse Event Profile

Adverse-event records and label data for Pug (Dog), sourced from the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine. Refreshed as new reports are filed. Cite PlainBreed when reusing this analysis.

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Annual breed adverse-event registration timeline Bar chart showing yearly FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine adverse event report counts per breed registry cohort, with paw-print tick marks indicating count buckets. 567 425.25 283.5 141.75 0 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Reports filed Death-coded reports
Annual report volume for Pug drawn from FDA CVM filings.

Pug (Dog) has 9,020 FDA adverse event reports on record, with 461 deaths reported (510.0% death rate) — ranking #22 by report volume. The most frequently reported reaction is Vomiting (2,000 cases). The top associated drug is Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad. Average age at report: 6.0 years.

Total Reports

9,020

FDA CVM filings

Deaths Reported

461

of 9,020 reports

Death Rate

510.0%

death-coded share

Avg Age at Report

6.0 yr

10.2 kg avg weight

Death-Coded Outcome Share

Pug death-coded reports 100.0%
Database median

510.0% of 9,020 reports involved a death outcome. Read alongside breed popularity, veterinary access, and owner awareness — these shape how many events ever reach the FDA. The 12% comparison line is the rough cross-breed median in the FDA CVM database; values above suggest higher reporting bias toward severe outcomes, not necessarily higher true mortality.

Average weight at time of report: 10.2 kg (22.5 lbs)

Top Reported Reactions

Vomiting 2,000
Emesis 1,124
Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') 886
Diarrhoea 568
Lack of efficacy (ectoparasite) - flea 525
Lack of efficacy - NOS 505
Seizure NOS 379
Lack of efficacy (endoparasite) - hookworm 355
Anorexia 287
Digestive tract disorder NOS 249
Ataxia 247
Death 247
Behavioural disorder NOS 244
Other abnormal test result NOS 218
INEFFECTIVE, HEARTWORM LARVAE 210

Most Referenced Drugs

Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad 1,812
Spinosad 865
Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt 597
Moxidectin 517
Oclacitinib Maleate 487
Afoxolaner 483
Pyrantel Pamoate;Sarolaner 329
Fluralaner Chew Tablets 320
Carprofen 219
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel 211
Fluralaner 13.64% 12-Week Chew 194
Sarolaner 170
Bedinvetmab 167
Maropitant Citrate 149
Selamectin 140

Outcome Breakdown

Recovered/Normal
3,341 (40.5%)
Outcome Unknown
2,261 (27.4%)
Ongoing
1,888 (22.9%)
Recovered with Sequela
306 (3.7%)
Died
286 (3.5%)
Euthanized
175 (2.1%)

Gender Distribution

Male 4,529 (50.2%)
Female 4,281 (47.5%)
Unknown 179 (2.0%)
Mixed 31 (0.3%)

Reports by Year

Year Reports Trend
2010 420
2011 565
2012 781
2013 810
2014 761
2015 710
2016 718
2017 679
2018 567
2019 564
2020 479
2021 446
2022 373
2023 416
2024 479
2025 252
Size-class weight distribution across registered breeds Vertical bar chart showing the distribution of registered breeds across five size classes (Toy, Small, Medium, Large, Giant), each represented by a scaled dog-silhouette and a count value. 118 89 59 30 0 Breeds in class 38 Toy 0–6 kg Chihuahua 64 Small 6–14 kg Beagle 92 Medium 14–27 kg Border Collie 118 Large 27–45 kg Labrador Retriever 41 Giant 45–90 kg Great Dane Size-Class Distribution
Where Pug sits in the registered size-class taxonomy. Average reported weight: 10.2 kg.
Breed-group distribution donut chart Donut chart with kennel-club-ribbon center showing breed counts across the eight standard breed groups (Sporting, Hound, Working, Terrier, Toy, Non-Sporting, Herding, Miscellaneous). CH Sporting 32 · 14.2% Hound 36 · 15.9% Working 33 · 14.6% Terrier 31 · 13.7% Toy 23 · 10.2% Non-Sporting 21 · 9.3% Herding 32 · 14.2% Misc. 18 · 8.0% Breed-Group Classification 226 breeds across 8 taxonomic groups
Eight standard breed-group classifications used by major registries (AKC's seven groups plus Miscellaneous). Provides taxonomic context for breed lookups.

Pug Pet Health Insights

Across the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine adverse event database, Pug accounts for 9,020 submitted reports and currently ranks #22 by report volume within the dog population. Of those reports, 461 involved a death outcome — a 510.0% case-fatality figure calculated directly from the underlying FDA records rather than from external mortality studies. The mean age at time of reporting is 6.0 years, with an average recorded body weight of 10.2 kg (22.5 lbs). These figures reflect the voluntary reporting pool only and should be read alongside breed popularity, veterinary access, and owner awareness — all of which shape how many events ever reach the FDA.

The most frequently reported clinical signs for Pug are Vomiting (2,000 reports), Emesis (1,124 reports), Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') (886 reports), together capturing a substantial share of the top-reaction traffic seen in this breed's record. On the product side, Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad appears in 1,812 reports and is the single most-referenced drug, followed by Spinosad (865) and Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt (597). Counts like these surface which therapeutic classes dominate the reporting stream — useful context when comparing reactions across breeds of the same dog species.

Outcome coding on the 8,257 reports with a recorded status is dominated by Recovered/Normal (40.5% of coded outcomes). Annual submission volume ranges from 2,010 to 2,025 reports across the 16 years on file, indicating the reporting trend is shaped as much by awareness cycles as by underlying clinical events. Because FDA adverse event reports describe correlation rather than causation, these numbers are most useful as a signal of where to ask further questions with a veterinarian — not as a standalone risk score for any individual dog.

Understanding Pug Adverse Event Data

With 9,020 adverse event reports, Pug has one of the larger report volumes in the FDA database. This typically reflects breed popularity rather than inherent health risk — more pets of a breed means more veterinary encounters and more opportunity for adverse event reporting.

The 510.0% death rate is above average, though this statistic should be interpreted cautiously. Death reports may be overrepresented because serious outcomes are more likely to be reported than mild reactions.

The most frequently referenced drug in adverse reports is Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad, appearing in 1,812 reports. This may indicate widespread use of the medication rather than a specific safety concern for Pug.

Other Dog Breeds

Frequently Asked Questions

How many FDA adverse event reports involve Pug?
There are 9,020 adverse event reports involving Pug in the FDA database, with 461 reports involving death (510.0% death rate). Pug ranks #22 by report volume.
What are the most common adverse reactions reported for Pug?
The most commonly reported adverse reactions for Pug are Vomiting (2,000 reports), Emesis (1,124 reports), Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological') (886 reports), Diarrhoea (568 reports), Lack of efficacy (ectoparasite) - flea (525 reports).
What drugs are most frequently associated with Pug adverse events?
The drugs most frequently referenced in Pug adverse event reports are Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad (1,812 reports), Spinosad (865 reports), Ivermectin + Pyrantel As Pamoate Salt (597 reports), Moxidectin (517 reports), Oclacitinib Maleate (487 reports).
What is the average age of Pug in adverse event reports?
The average age of Pug at the time of adverse event reports is 6.0 years, with an average weight of 10.2 kg (22.5 lbs).
Does a high number of adverse event reports mean Pug is unhealthy?
No. FDA adverse event reports are voluntarily submitted and do not prove causation. Popular breeds with more veterinary visits tend to have more reports. The data reflects reporting patterns, not actual incidence rates. Always consult a veterinarian for health decisions.
Where does this Pug safety data come from?
All data comes from the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine's adverse event reporting system. Pet owners, veterinarians, and manufacturers voluntarily submit reports about adverse events potentially linked to animal drugs and other products.

Guides & Resources

Related Data Sources

Data Sources & Methodology

Adverse event data sourced from the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine via the openFDA Animal & Veterinary Adverse Events API. Reports are voluntarily submitted by pet owners, veterinarians, and product manufacturers.

Pug ranks #22 by total report volume. Death rate (510.0%) reflects the proportion of reports involving death and should not be interpreted as a breed-specific mortality rate. Reporting biases, breed popularity, and veterinary access all influence report counts.

Related

Data sourced from official AKC, AVMA, ACVO, and breed-club veterinary references. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBreed Editorial